Brick vs. Porcelain for Toilets - What is The Difference?

Last Updated May 21, 2025

Porcelain toilets offer superior durability and stain resistance compared to brick toilets, making them more hygienic and easier to clean. Brick toilets are rare and less practical due to porosity and difficulty in maintenance, while porcelain's smooth, non-porous surface ensures long-lasting performance.

Table of Comparison

Feature Brick Porcelain
Material Type Clay-based, porous ceramic High-density vitrified ceramic
Durability Moderate, prone to chipping High, resistant to cracking and wear
Porosity High, absorbs moisture Low, non-porous surface
Water Resistance Low to moderate Excellent, waterproof
Cleaning Ease Challenging due to rough texture Easy, smooth glossy finish
Aesthetic Appeal Rustic, traditional look Modern, sleek appearance
Cost Lower initial cost Higher investment but cost-effective long-term
Common Usage Structural, rarely for toilets Standard material for toilet fixtures

Introduction to Brick and Porcelain Toilets

Brick toilets, constructed using durable clay bricks and mortar, offer a robust and traditional aesthetic often found in rustic or vintage-style bathrooms. Porcelain toilets, crafted from high-quality ceramic material fired at high temperatures, provide a smooth, non-porous surface that enhances hygiene and ease of cleaning. Both materials impact durability, maintenance, and design appeal, making them essential considerations in bathroom installation and renovation projects.

Material Composition: Brick vs Porcelain

Brick toilets, composed primarily of clay and minerals fired at lower temperatures, lack the smooth, non-porous surface found in porcelain fixtures. Porcelain toilets consist of kaolin, feldspar, and quartz fired at high temperatures, creating a dense, vitreous material resistant to stains and bacteria. The material composition of porcelain provides superior durability, ease of cleaning, and long-term hygiene compared to brick-based alternatives.

Durability and Longevity Comparison

Porcelain toilets offer superior durability and resistance to cracks, stains, and water damage compared to brick toilets, which are generally less common and prone to wear over time. Porcelain's non-porous surface ensures longevity by preventing bacteria buildup and facilitating easy cleaning, extending the toilet's functional life. Brick toilets may require more maintenance and exhibit shorter lifespans due to their porous nature and susceptibility to moisture-related degradation.

Aesthetic Appeal and Design Options

Brick toilets offer a rustic, textured aesthetic that complements traditional or industrial bathroom designs, characterized by natural, earthy tones and irregular patterns. Porcelain toilets provide a sleek, polished surface with smooth finishes and a wide array of colors, shapes, and styles, ideal for modern and minimalist interiors. The design versatility of porcelain surpasses brick, allowing for customization in gloss levels, molding details, and contemporary forms that enhance bathroom elegance.

Installation Process and Requirements

Brick toilets require sturdy foundational support and longer curing times during installation due to the masonry work involved, which can increase labor costs and project duration. Porcelain toilets, made from molded ceramic, offer a more straightforward installation process with standard flange fittings and bolts, allowing for quicker setup and easier replacement. Proper sealing and alignment are critical for both materials to prevent leaks and ensure long-term durability.

Maintenance and Cleaning Differences

Porcelain toilets offer superior ease of cleaning due to their non-porous, smooth surface that resists stains and bacterial buildup, whereas brick toilets require frequent sealing to prevent moisture absorption and mold growth. Porcelain's durability ensures minimal maintenance over time, with simple wiping and mild cleaners sufficing for sanitation, while brick toilets often need specialized cleaning agents to address porous surfaces prone to dirt accumulation. Ultimately, porcelain toilets provide a more hygienic and low-maintenance option compared to brick toilets, which demand more rigorous upkeep to maintain cleanliness and structural integrity.

Cost Analysis: Upfront and Long-Term

Brick toilets typically have a lower upfront cost due to the inexpensive and widely available materials, making them a budget-friendly option for initial installation. Porcelain toilets, while more expensive initially, offer durability and low maintenance, reducing long-term expenses associated with repairs and replacements. Over time, porcelain's resistance to stains and chipping contributes to cost savings by minimizing the need for frequent upkeep compared to brick.

Environmental Impact and Sustainability

Porcelain toilets are known for their durability and non-porous surface, which reduces bacterial growth and makes them more hygienic and easier to clean, contributing to better water efficiency and longevity. Brick toilets, often used in eco-friendly or composting designs, utilize natural materials that reduce reliance on industrial production processes, lowering carbon emissions but may require more maintenance and have limited water-saving features. Overall, porcelain's widespread use in modern plumbing systems supports water conservation initiatives, while brick toilets offer a sustainable option with a smaller environmental footprint if integrated with eco-conscious waste management.

Comfort and Functionality Considerations

Porcelain toilets offer superior comfort due to their smooth, non-porous surface that resists bacteria and stains, ensuring a hygienic user experience. Brick toilets, although durable, tend to be rougher and more porous, which can lead to discomfort and increased maintenance. Functionally, porcelain excels with efficient flushing systems and quick drying surfaces, making it the preferred choice for modern bathrooms prioritizing comfort and ease of use.

Final Recommendation: Choosing the Right Toilet Material

Porcelain remains the most practical choice for toilet construction due to its durability, non-porous surface, and ease of cleaning, which reduces bacterial growth. Brick toilets, while unique and environmentally friendly, tend to be less common, heavier, and may require more maintenance due to their porous nature. For long-term use, porcelain toilets offer superior hygiene, resistance to staining, and a more polished finish, making them the preferred option for both residential and commercial bathrooms.

Brick vs. Porcelain for Toilets - What is The Difference?

Infographic: Brick vs Porcelain for Toilet



About the author. Kakani is a respected author and expert in materials for industrial and manufacturing applications. With years of experience in both research and industry.

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