Vacuum-insulated glass vs. float glass for glass partition - What is The Difference?

Last Updated May 21, 2025

Vacuum insulated glass offers superior thermal insulation and energy efficiency compared to float glass, making it ideal for glass partitions in reducing heat transfer. Float glass provides basic clarity and affordability but lacks the advanced insulating properties of vacuum insulated glass.

Table of Comparison

Feature Vacuum Insulated Glass (VIG) Float Glass
Thermal Insulation High insulation, reduces heat transfer significantly Low insulation, higher heat transfer
Sound Insulation Excellent noise reduction Minimal noise reduction
Thickness Thinner with high performance Standard thickness, thicker for better strength
Weight Lighter due to vacuum layer Heavier
Durability Fragile due to vacuum gap, requires careful handling Robust and impact resistant
Cost Higher initial cost Cost-effective, lower price
Energy Efficiency Improves building energy performance Limited impact on energy savings
Application Ideal for energy-efficient glass partitions Commonly used in standard glass partitions

Introduction to Glass Partition Types

Vacuum insulated glass offers superior thermal insulation and soundproofing compared to traditional float glass, making it ideal for energy-efficient and noise-reducing glass partitions. Float glass, commonly used in standard office partitions, is cost-effective with good optical clarity but lacks advanced insulating properties. Choosing between vacuum insulated glass and float glass depends on requirements for energy performance, acoustic control, and budget constraints in glass partition installations.

Overview of Vacuum Insulated Glass

Vacuum insulated glass (VIG) consists of two glass panes separated by a vacuum, significantly reducing heat transfer compared to traditional float glass. This advanced technology offers superior thermal insulation, enhancing energy efficiency in glass partitions while maintaining a slim profile. VIG panels also reduce condensation and noise transmission, making them an ideal choice for modern office and residential interiors.

What is Float Glass?

Float glass is a type of flat glass made by floating molten glass on a bed of molten metal, typically tin, resulting in a uniform thickness and smooth surfaces. It is commonly used in glass partitions due to its clarity, affordability, and ease of cutting and shaping. Compared to vacuum insulated glass, float glass lacks enhanced thermal insulation and soundproofing properties, making it less energy-efficient for partitioning applications.

Thermal Performance Comparison

Vacuum insulated glass (VIG) outperforms float glass in thermal insulation due to its vacuum layer that significantly reduces conductive and convective heat transfer, achieving U-values as low as 0.5 W/m2K compared to float glass's typical U-values around 5.7 W/m2K. This superior thermal performance in VIG minimizes energy loss and enhances indoor temperature regulation in glass partitions, making it ideal for energy-efficient building designs. Float glass, while cost-effective, lacks the advanced insulation properties of VIG, resulting in higher thermal conductivity and less energy efficiency.

Acoustic Insulation Differences

Vacuum insulated glass offers superior acoustic insulation compared to float glass due to its vacuum layer that eliminates air gaps and minimizes sound transmission. The vacuum between the glass panes significantly reduces noise by disrupting sound waves more effectively than the solid air or gas-filled spaces in float glass. This makes vacuum insulated glass an ideal choice for glass partitions in environments requiring enhanced noise control and privacy.

Energy Efficiency: Which Glass Wins?

Vacuum insulated glass outperforms float glass in energy efficiency due to its superior thermal insulation properties, drastically reducing heat transfer with a near-total vacuum layer between panes. Float glass, being a single pane, offers minimal resistance to temperature changes, leading to higher energy consumption for heating and cooling. Choosing vacuum insulated glass for partitions significantly lowers HVAC energy costs by maintaining stable indoor temperatures.

Durability and Maintenance

Vacuum insulated glass offers superior durability compared to float glass due to its enhanced resistance to thermal stress and impact, resulting in longer-lasting performance for glass partitions. Maintenance requirements for vacuum insulated glass are minimal as its sealed design prevents moisture ingress and reduces the risk of condensation, unlike float glass which may develop fogging and requires frequent cleaning. The robust construction of vacuum insulated glass ensures lower lifetime maintenance costs and improved structural integrity in partition applications.

Cost Analysis: Vacuum Insulated vs Float Glass

Vacuum insulated glass (VIG) typically incurs higher initial costs compared to float glass due to advanced manufacturing processes and superior insulation properties. Float glass is more economical for large-scale installations but may lead to increased energy expenses over time due to lower thermal performance. Investing in vacuum insulated glass can result in long-term savings by significantly reducing heating and cooling costs in glass partition applications.

Aesthetic and Design Flexibility

Vacuum insulated glass offers superior aesthetic appeal with its sleek, slimmer profile and enhanced thermal performance, allowing architects to design minimalist glass partitions without bulky frames. Float glass, while cost-effective and widely available, is thicker and less versatile in achieving seamless, frameless designs, limiting creative possibilities in modern interiors. Vacuum insulated glass supports greater design flexibility by accommodating larger spans and customized shapes, enhancing natural light flow while maintaining energy efficiency in partitions.

Choosing the Right Glass for Your Partition

Vacuum insulated glass offers superior thermal insulation and soundproofing compared to float glass, making it ideal for energy-efficient and quiet office partitions. Float glass is more cost-effective and easier to install but lacks the advanced insulating properties of vacuum insulated glass. Selecting the right glass for your partition depends on prioritizing energy savings, acoustic performance, and budget constraints.

Vacuum-insulated glass vs. float glass for glass partition - What is The Difference?

Infographic: Vacuum insulated glass vs Float glass for Glass partition



About the author. Kakani is a respected author and expert in materials for industrial and manufacturing applications. With years of experience in both research and industry.

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The information provided in this document is for general informational purposes only and is not guaranteed to be complete. While we strive to ensure the accuracy of the content, we cannot guarantee that the details mentioned are up-to-date or applicable to all scenarios. Topics about Vacuum insulated glass vs Float glass for Glass partition are subject to change from time to time.

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