Bulletproof glass vs. Low-E glass for energy-efficient windows - What is The Difference?

Last Updated May 21, 2025

Bulletproof glass provides enhanced security with high impact resistance but has limited thermal insulation properties. Low-E glass features a microscopically thin coating that reflects infrared energy, significantly improving energy efficiency by reducing heat transfer through windows.

Table of Comparison

Feature Bulletproof Glass Low-E Glass
Primary Purpose High impact resistance, safety, and security Energy efficiency and thermal insulation
Material Composition Multiple layers of laminated glass and polycarbonate Glass coated with a thin metallic oxide layer
Energy Efficiency Minimal insulation properties, primarily safety-focused Reduces heat transfer, lowers HVAC costs
UV Protection Blocks some UV rays, improves occupant safety Blocks up to 99% of UV radiation
Visibility & Light Transmission High clarity but heavier and thicker High clarity with improved natural light indoors
Cost Higher due to complex layering and materials Moderate, with long-term energy savings
Ideal Use Security-critical buildings, banks, and vehicles Residential and commercial windows focusing on energy savings

Introduction to Energy-Efficient Windows

Energy-efficient windows significantly reduce heat transfer, improving building insulation and lowering energy costs. Bulletproof glass offers robust security and durability but lacks advanced thermal insulation properties necessary for energy savings. Low-E glass incorporates a microscopically thin coating that reflects infrared heat while allowing natural light, optimizing both energy efficiency and indoor comfort.

What is Bulletproof Glass?

Bulletproof glass, also known as ballistic glass or bullet-resistant glass, is a strong, multilayered material designed to withstand high-velocity projectiles and provide enhanced security for energy-efficient windows. Composed of laminated glass combined with polycarbonate or other plastics, it maintains thermal insulation properties while offering protection from impacts. Unlike Low-E glass, which primarily focuses on reducing heat transfer and improving energy efficiency, bulletproof glass combines safety features with energy-saving benefits, making it ideal for secure, energy-efficient building applications.

What is Low-E Glass?

Low-E glass, or low-emissivity glass, features a microscopically thin coating that reflects infrared heat while allowing visible light to pass through, significantly enhancing energy efficiency in windows. This glazing reduces heat transfer, maintaining indoor temperatures and lowering heating and cooling costs compared to traditional glass types like bulletproof glass, which prioritizes security over thermal performance. Low-E glass is engineered to improve insulation, decrease UV radiation, and contribute to sustainable building practices by minimizing energy consumption.

Key Differences Between Bulletproof and Low-E Glass

Bulletproof glass is designed primarily for security and impact resistance with multiple layers of laminated glass and polycarbonate materials, whereas Low-E (Low Emissivity) glass focuses on energy efficiency by minimizing infrared and ultraviolet light transmissivity to reduce heat transfer. Bulletproof glass typically has a thicker, heavier composition, impacting window weight and installation requirements, while Low-E glass is thinner and optimized for thermal insulation and glare reduction. The main distinction lies in their core functions: bulletproof glass ensures protection against ballistic threats, while Low-E glass enhances energy savings and indoor comfort.

Energy Efficiency Comparison

Low-E glass significantly enhances energy efficiency by reducing heat transfer through its microscopically thin, transparent coating that reflects infrared energy while allowing visible light, resulting in lower heating and cooling costs. Bulletproof glass, primarily designed for security, typically lacks specialized coatings for thermal insulation, making it less effective in reducing energy loss despite its multi-layered, laminated structure. Choosing Low-E glass for windows ensures improved energy performance and reduced environmental impact compared to bulletproof glass, which prioritizes safety over energy savings.

Insulation and Thermal Performance

Bulletproof glass offers high impact resistance but typically has lower insulation and thermal performance compared to Low-E glass, which is specifically designed to reduce heat transfer and improve energy efficiency by reflecting infrared radiation. Low-E glass enhances insulation through its microscopically thin metallic coating, significantly reducing heating and cooling costs in energy-efficient windows. For optimal thermal performance in energy-efficient window applications, Low-E glass provides superior insulation properties, whereas bulletproof glass prioritizes security over energy savings.

Security Benefits: Bulletproof Glass vs Low-E Glass

Bulletproof glass provides superior security benefits by offering high resistance to impact, ballistic threats, and forced entry, making it ideal for buildings requiring maximum protection. Low-E glass, while enhancing energy efficiency through solar heat control and UV protection, offers minimal resistance against physical attacks or break-ins. Choosing bulletproof glass prioritizes occupant safety and asset protection, whereas Low-E glass focuses primarily on energy savings with limited security advantages.

Cost and Installation Considerations

Bulletproof glass typically incurs higher upfront costs due to its multi-layered, impact-resistant construction, which can increase the complexity and expense of installation, often requiring specialized framing and labor. Low-E glass offers a more cost-effective solution, with straightforward installation comparable to standard windows, and significantly improves energy efficiency by reflecting infrared heat while allowing visible light. Choosing between the two depends on balancing budget constraints with security needs, as Low-E glass provides superior thermal performance for energy savings, whereas bulletproof glass prioritizes protection at a premium price.

Best Applications for Each Glass Type

Bulletproof glass excels in security-sensitive environments like banks, government buildings, and high-risk residential areas due to its impact-resistant and shatterproof properties. Low-E glass is ideal for energy-efficient window solutions in homes and commercial buildings, as it reduces heat transfer, improves insulation, and lowers HVAC costs by reflecting infrared and ultraviolet rays. Selecting bulletproof or Low-E glass depends on prioritizing either safety and protection or thermal performance and energy savings.

Choosing the Right Glass for Your Energy-Efficient Window Needs

Bulletproof glass offers superior security and impact resistance but typically has lower insulating properties compared to Low-E glass, which is engineered to minimize heat transfer and enhance energy efficiency by reflecting infrared light. Low-E glass reduces energy costs by maintaining indoor temperature and blocking UV rays, making it ideal for energy-efficient windows in both residential and commercial buildings. Selecting the right glass depends on prioritizing safety versus thermal performance based on your specific energy efficiency goals and security requirements.

Bulletproof glass vs. Low-E glass for energy-efficient windows - What is The Difference?

Infographic: Bulletproof glass vs Low-E glass for Energy-efficient window



About the author. Kakani is a respected author and expert in materials for industrial and manufacturing applications. With years of experience in both research and industry.

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The information provided in this document is for general informational purposes only and is not guaranteed to be complete. While we strive to ensure the accuracy of the content, we cannot guarantee that the details mentioned are up-to-date or applicable to all scenarios. Topics about Bulletproof glass vs Low-E glass for Energy-efficient window are subject to change from time to time.

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