Viscose vs. Spandex for Activewear - What is The Difference?

Last Updated May 21, 2025

Viscose offers breathability and softness ideal for comfortable activewear, while spandex provides superior stretch and shape retention for enhanced flexibility during workouts. Combining viscose with spandex creates activewear that balances moisture-wicking comfort and dynamic movement.

Table of Comparison

Feature Viscose Spandex
Material Type Semi-synthetic cellulose fiber Synthetic elastomeric fiber
Stretchability Low stretch High stretch, up to 500%
Moisture Management Good breathability, absorbs moisture Moisture-wicking, quick-dry
Durability Moderate durability, prone to wear High durability and shape retention
Comfort Soft, breathable, comfortable Snug fit, flexible, supportive
Common Uses in Activewear Lightweight tops, linings Leggings, compression wear, sports bras
Care Instructions Hand wash recommended, air dry Machine washable, avoid high heat

Understanding Viscose and Spandex: Key Differences

Viscose, a semi-synthetic fiber made from cellulose, offers breathability and a soft, natural feel ideal for comfort in activewear, while spandex, a synthetic fiber known for its exceptional elasticity, provides superior stretch and shape retention during intense physical activities. Viscose absorbs moisture effectively but tends to lack durability when exposed to frequent washing and high sweat levels, whereas spandex excels in flexibility and resilience, maintaining garment fit under strain. Combining viscose with spandex in activewear blends natural comfort with enhanced stretch, creating performance fabrics optimized for both movement and moisture management.

Breathability and Moisture Management

Viscose offers excellent breathability due to its natural cellulose fibers, allowing activewear to stay cool and comfortable during exercise. Spandex provides superior stretch and shape retention but lacks moisture-wicking properties, making it less effective at managing sweat. Combining viscose with spandex enhances breathability while maintaining flexibility and moisture control in activewear fabrics.

Comfort and Fit: Which Feels Better?

Viscose offers a soft, breathable texture that enhances comfort during low-impact activities, while spandex provides superior stretch and shape retention, crucial for dynamic movements in activewear. The blend of spandex with viscose often results in a fabric that balances moisture-wicking properties with a snug, flexible fit. For optimal comfort and fit in activewear, spandex-infused fabrics outperform pure viscose in maintaining support and freedom of movement.

Stretch and Flexibility in Activewear

Viscose offers moderate stretch and exceptional breathability, making it comfortable but less flexible for intense activewear movements. Spandex provides superior stretchability with up to 500% elasticity, enabling maximum flexibility and shape retention during rigorous workouts. Combining viscose with spandex blends soft moisture-wicking properties with enhanced stretch, ideal for high-performance activewear.

Durability and Long-Term Performance

Viscose offers a soft, breathable feel but lacks the durability and stretch retention essential for activewear, often leading to fabric breakdown after repeated use and washing. Spandex, known for its exceptional elasticity and resistance to wear, maintains shape and supports high mobility, ensuring superior long-term performance in activewear garments. Selecting spandex blends enhances durability, moisture management, and stretch recovery, making it ideal for intensive physical activities.

Sustainability and Environmental Impact

Viscose, derived from natural cellulose fibers, offers biodegradability but involves intensive chemical processes that can result in significant environmental pollution. Spandex, a synthetic polymer known for exceptional elasticity, relies on petroleum-based raw materials and generates non-biodegradable waste, presenting challenges in sustainable disposal. Choosing eco-friendly alternatives like recycled spandex or lyocell-based viscose can mitigate environmental impact while maintaining performance in activewear.

Care and Maintenance Requirements

Viscose activewear requires gentle washing in cold water and air drying to prevent fabric weakening and shape loss, as it is prone to shrinkage and damage from high heat. Spandex activewear demands careful handling with mild detergents and avoidance of fabric softeners to maintain its elasticity and prevent fiber breakdown. Proper storage in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight helps extend the lifespan of both viscose and spandex garments, preserving their performance and appearance.

Best Uses for Viscose in Activewear

Viscose in activewear offers excellent breathability and moisture-wicking properties, making it ideal for low-impact activities like yoga and pilates where comfort and softness against the skin are crucial. Its natural fiber composition enhances ventilation, reducing sweat buildup and keeping the wearer dry during extended workouts. Viscose blends well with synthetic fibers to improve stretch and durability while maintaining a lightweight, breathable feel suitable for casual or leisure athletic wear.

Top Applications for Spandex in Sportswear

Spandex excels in sportswear due to its exceptional elasticity, durability, and moisture-wicking properties, making it ideal for compression garments, leggings, and sports bras. Its ability to retain shape and provide flexibility enhances performance in high-intensity activities like running, yoga, and cycling. Unlike viscose, spandex offers superior stretch recovery and supports muscle movement, crucial for comfort and injury prevention in activewear.

Choosing the Right Fabric for Your Active Lifestyle

Viscose offers breathability and a soft, natural feel, making it ideal for low-impact activities and casual wear, while spandex provides superior stretch and shape retention perfect for high-intensity workouts requiring maximum flexibility. Choosing the right fabric depends on the level of support and moisture management needed, with spandex excelling in durability and recovery under frequent movement. Blending viscose with spandex combines comfort and performance, enhancing activewear suited for diverse exercise routines and daily wear.

Viscose vs. Spandex for Activewear - What is The Difference?

Infographic: Viscose vs Spandex for Activewear



About the author. Kakani is a respected author and expert in materials for industrial and manufacturing applications. With years of experience in both research and industry.

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The information provided in this document is for general informational purposes only and is not guaranteed to be complete. While we strive to ensure the accuracy of the content, we cannot guarantee that the details mentioned are up-to-date or applicable to all scenarios. Topics about Viscose vs Spandex for Activewear are subject to change from time to time.

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